An Intelligent Framework for Automated Defect Detection in Laser Beam Machining Using Deep Learning
Abstract
This paper puts forward a conceptual framework for intelligently detecting defects in Laser Beam Machining (LBM) by bringing together computer vision and machine learning. In LBM, traditional quality control is often a manual, subjective process that struggles to keep up with the speed and complexity of modern manufacturing. Our proposed framework tackles this by using real-time image capture and advanced deep learning models to automatically find and classify different kinds of LBM-induced defects. The core of our methodology is a robust vision system designed to handle a variety of defect patterns and changing industrial environments. Ultimately, this research aims to dramatically improve manufacturing quality, cut down on material waste, and boost the overall efficiency of LBM operations. We see this as a way to bridge the gap between traditional mechanical process control and modern computational intelligence.
References
T. Muthuramalingam, R. Akash, S. Krishnan, N. H. Phan, V. N. Pi, and A.
H. Elsheikh, ”Surface quality measures analysis and optimization on machining titanium alloy using CO2 based laser beam drilling process,” Journal of Manufacturing Processes, vol. 62, pp. 1-6, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.12.008
S. Elhamali, A. Mahdawe, H. Musbah, L. Zawi, A. Shuwehdi, and H. Faris, ”Artificial intelligence meets laser technology: A review of recent advances,” Results in Surfaces and Interfaces, vol. 19, p. 100484, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100484
S. P. Murzin, ”Computer Science Integrations with Laser Processing for Advanced Solutions,” Photonics, vol. 11, no. 11, p. 1082, 2024. [Online].
Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11111082
J. Kim, J. H. Kong, S. W. Lee, and S. Lee, ”Recent advances of artificial intelligence in manufacturing industrial sectors: a review,” International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, vol. 22, pp. 1537–1553, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541021-00600-3
C. A. Escobar and R. Morales-Menendez, ”Machine learning techniques´ for quality control in manufacturing: a review,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 96, pp. 2959–2975, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814018755519
B. Singh, C. J. Li, P. D. Kumar, and P. K. R. Das, ”Image-Based Surface Defect Detection Using Deep Learning: A Review,” Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, vol. 21, no. 4, p. 040801, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4049535
A. K. Gupta, S. Kumar, V. K. Singh, and M. Dixit, ”Laser Beam Machining Process Optimization and Quality Enhancement using Machine Learning: A Review,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 128, pp. 3201–3222, 2023. [Online].
Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11884-y
J. Liu, G. Xie, J. Wang, et al., ”Deep Industrial Image Anomaly Detection: A Survey,” Machine Intelligence Research, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 104–135, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633023-1459-z
E. Cumbajin, N. Rodrigues, P. Costa, et al., ”Systematic Review on Deep Learning with CNNs Applied to Surface Defect Detection,” Journal of Imaging, vol. 9, no. 10, p. 193, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9100193
S. Deshpande, V. Venugopal, M. Kumar, and S. Anand, ”Deep learningbased image segmentation for defect detection in additive manufacturing: an overview,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170024-14191-6
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.